Appeal to Turkey
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There is hardly anyone in civilised world not knowing of Hagia Sophia, a magnificent and unique church, at a time the most important church of the entire Christian world, both in the East and in the West. It is also generally known that Hagia Sophia was the Christian church for more than nine centuries and the mosque for more than five centuries. Due to its architecture and fresco painting it is one of the most important cultural monuments and monuments of mankind’s spiritual heritage, protected by UNESCO. If an unknown Muslim poet could write on the Church of the Mother of God of Ljeviša in Prizren (Serbia) that pupil of his eye is the nest to her beauty, whose eye and what kind of sophisticated artistic feeling could express the unparalleled beauty of Hagia Sophia?

However, its importance is not just in its artistic and cultural value. It is, first of all, for all the Christians, Orthodox and the other ones, an important shrine, witness to and source of authentic spirituality. Surely, it was and has been the place of centuries-long prayerful life and inspiration to Muslim faithful as well. Thus it is no wonder that Kemal Pasha Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey and witness to the long historical coexistence of Muslims and Christians, found a sensible compromising solution – certainly having in mind the stated facts – to turn this church into the museum, open for everybody and everyone, whereby none of the faithful, either Christians or Muslims, was deprived of the possibility to pray to the Lord silently, in the spirit of his personal faith and tradition.

Consequently, we consider the cancellation of Atatürk’s decision and unilateral reconverting of Hagia Sophia into a mosque to be not only a historical injustice, but also a rush and unnecessary political movement, detrimental both to the international image of Turkey in the world and to the relations and trust between Christians and Muslims in the world. We hope it is clear to everyone that the alternative for the future is not an artificially induced confrontation of two greatest world religions, Christianity and Islam, but peace amongst their believers, or better say: not only peace or just tolerance but also mutual respect, as well as dialogue and cooperation in everything that serves general benefit of people and peoples, without jeopardising anybody’s religious and cultural identity.

In our opinion, the only just solution, if Kemal Pasha’s decision is to be altered, is to keep the status of a museum, and to give permission for worship not only to the Muslims but to the Christians too. The church is spacious enough to provide space for everybody to worship without hindrance. Such a solution would not be a precedent in the modern world. Not only in Jerusalem or at Sinai – and these are the holy places for the believers of both religions – but elsewhere as well, even in Serbia and in some other regions in which the Serbian people live, both a church and a mosque often stand one by the other, testifying of historical symbiosis, tolerance and trust between the neighbours.

After the appeals of the primates of the Christian Churches (Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia, Pope Francis of the Roman Catholic Church and others), state officials of Russia, USA and other states, and of UNESCO, herewith we are addressing, on behalf of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the appeal to the President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, to refrain from his intention and to retain status quo regarding Hagia Sophia’s status. It is not yet late for that. Such an activity would be an honourable act on his behalf, and it would be of great comfort and satisfaction to the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, his Church and the Roman community in Turkey who all are in pain and grief because of the decision. And finally, it would bring approval, trust and congratulations to the modern Turkey from the entire cultural public all around the globe.

 

Serbian Patriarch Irinej,
Head of the Holy Synod of Bishops

 

АпСл Π’ΡƒΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜

 

ВСшко Π΄Π° Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ свСту ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π° Π·Π° Аја Π‘ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ, вСличанствСни ΠΈ Ρ˜Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ најваТнији Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌ свСколикога Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³Π° свСта, ΠΈ Π½Π° Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Ρƒ. Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ јС ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° јС Π‘Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π‘ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Π° џамија Π½Π΅ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ вишС ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°. Π—Π±ΠΎΠ³ њСнС Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ Тивописа јСдан јС ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ˜Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈΡ… спомСника ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ наслСђа човСчанства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ УнСска. Ако јС Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ муслимански пСсник ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΎ Π΄Π° Π½Π° Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡƒ Π‘ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π‰Π΅Π²ΠΈΡˆΠΊΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρƒ (Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π°) запишС Π΄Π° јС њСгово ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π³Π½Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎ њСнС Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅, којС ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ›Π°Ρ˜ Π±ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅ Π½Π΅Π½Π°Π΄ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠ½Ρƒ Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ Π‘Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜Π΅?

Али њСн Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜ сС Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ само Ρƒ њСној ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΡ˜ врСдности. Она јС, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ свСга, Π·Π° свС Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½Π΅, православнС ΠΈ осталС, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡšΠ°, свСдок ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€ Π°ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ духовности. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° Ρ‚Π²Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° Π·Π° Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ислама нијС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ остала мСсто ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π°Ρ…Π½ΡƒΡ›Π°. Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° нијС Ρ‡ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС КСмал-паша Ататурк, Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ† саврСмСнС ВурскС ΠΈ свСдок Π΄ΡƒΠ³Π΅ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Π³Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ муслимана ΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½Π°, свакако ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρ‡ΠΈΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅, нашао Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ компромисно Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³Π° Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ˜, ΠΎΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ Π·Π° свС ΠΈ сваког, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈΡ…, Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ муслимана, нијС ускраћСна могућност Π΄Π° Ρƒ сСби узнСсС ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Π‘ΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Ρƒ Π΄ΡƒΡ…Ρƒ својС Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅.

УкидањС Ататурковог Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ›Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π‘Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ статус џамијС сматрамо, слСдствСно, Π½Π΅ само Π·Π° ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΡƒ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π° исхитрСн ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π°Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊ, ΡˆΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ ВурскС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π° односС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ муслимана Ρƒ свСту. Надамо сС Π΄Π° јС свакомС јасно Π΄Π° Π°Π»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π° Π·Π° будућност нијС Π²Π΅ΡˆΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π΄Π²Π΅Ρ˜Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ˜Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΡ… свСтских Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°, Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈ ислама, Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΈ Π½Π΅ само ΠΌΠΈΡ€ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ просто Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π²Π΅Ρ› ΠΈ ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ˜Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ дијалог ΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ° Ρƒ свСму ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ слуТи ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Ρƒ Ρ™ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄â, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ вСрски ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚.

Π‘ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° јС јСдино ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅, ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ сС мСња ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ којС јС Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΎ КСмал-паша, Π΄Π° сС Π·Π°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠΈ статус ΠΌΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ˜Π°, Π° Π΄Π°Π΄Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»Π°  Π·Π° Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π΅ само  муслиманског Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ΡšΠ°. Π₯Ρ€Π°ΠΌ јС вишС Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΎ простран Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΈ смСтао. Овакво Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ прСсСдан Ρƒ саврСмСном свСту. НапомињСмо Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ само Ρƒ ΠˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡƒΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ – Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ су свСта мСста Π·Π° Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° – Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΄Π΅, ΠΏΠ° ΠΈ Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ областима Ρƒ којима ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΈ српски Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ†Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π° ΠΈ џамија чСсто ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ јСдна ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ свСдочСћи ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΡƒ симбиозу, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ сусСдима.

ПослС Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π°Π²Π°Ρ€â Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π¦Ρ€ΠΊΠ°Π²Π° (ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π° московског ΠšΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ римског Π€Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ…), високих прСдставника Π ΡƒΡΠΈΡ˜Π΅, БАД ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ УнСска, ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡ›ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ΠΌΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈ, Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ БрпскС ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ Π¦Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π΅, Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π» прСдсСднику ВурскС Π³. Π Π΅ΡŸΠ΅ΠΏΡƒ Π’Π°Ρ˜ΠΈΠΏΡƒ Π•Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π°Π½Ρƒ Π΄Π° одустанС ΠΎΠ΄ својС Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΡƒ Аја Π‘ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠΈ status quo. Π—Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ још нијС Π΄ΠΎΡ†ΠΊΠ°Π½. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Π² поступак Π±ΠΈ ΡšΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ слуТио Π½Π° част, Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎ Π±ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° васСљСнском ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ€Ρ…Ρƒ Π’Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ˜Ρƒ, њСговој Π¦Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Ρƒ Π’ΡƒΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ Ρƒ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ·ΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΡƒΠΊΠ΅, Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Π’ΡƒΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ чСститкС ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Π΅ Ρ˜Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌ зСмаљског ΡˆΠ°Ρ€Π°.

 

ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ€Ρ… српски
Π˜Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ˜,

прСдсСдник Π‘Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ ΠΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°

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